As suggested in ref. [#1##1###] the presence of a large scalar potential in a
relativistic version of the nucleon selfenergy in the nucleus [#2##1###] leads
to a sizeable renormalization of the axial charge in nuclei. This
renormalization, which is also sometimes refered to as the heavy meson
exchange current contribution, must be considered in addition to the
conventional meson exchange currents studied earlier [#3##1###,#4##1###,#5##1###,#6##1###].
More quantitative
evaluations of this renormalization, following the idea of [#1##1###], have been
recently provided in [#7##1###,#7a##1###,#8##1###]. In ref. [#7##1###] a perturbative
approach is
used starting from a relativistic description of the NN potential and taking
direct and exchange terms. The strong short-range and tensor components of a
realistic NN interaction give rize to significant two-nucleon
correlations. The effects of NN correlations are taken into account in
the investigations of ref. [#7a##1###] by using the Brueckner G-matrix.
The estimates reported in [#7##1###] and [#7a##1###] were made for the
system of infinite nuclear matter.
The investigations of ref. [#8##1###] are performed directly for
finite nuclei. Also in this case the effect of the nucleon selfenergy is
treated in a perturbative way. The operators are reduced to a bispinor
representation and the calculations are carried out
in a nonrelativistic frame. The single-particle wavefunctions are
represented by oscillator wavefunctions and the effect of correlations
are included in terms of a simple local correlation function.
In the present work we want to consider the relativistic features, the
effects of correlations and the single-particle wavefunctions
consistently. For that purpose we employ the results of the
relativistic Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock (DBHF) calculations of ref.
[#10##1###]. These calculations are based on the version A of the
relativistic One-Boson-Exchange potential of [#rupr##1###]. The results
of the calculation of the ground-state properties of double
closed-shell nuclei are in good agreement with the experimental data
and the resulting self-energy yields a real part for the optical
potential of low-energy nucleon nucleus scattering, which is close to
the empirical analysis [#klein##1###].
After this short introduction we will review the perturbative treatment
of the heavy meson exchange current contribution in nuclear matter. The
self-consistent DBHF calculations are discussed in section 3, while
section 4 contains a discussion of the non-relativistic reduction. The
results are presented and discussed in section 5 and the final section
summarizes the main conclusions.